Everything about Montana Territory totally explained
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The reorganization of the Idaho Territory in 1864, showing the newly-created Montana Territory.
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The
Montana Territory was an organized territory of the
United States that existed between 1864 and 1889.
The territory was organized out of the existing
Idaho Territory by Act of
Congress and signed into law by
President Abraham Lincoln on
May 28,
1864. The areas east of the
Continental Divide had been previously part of the
Nebraska Territory and
Dakota Territory and had been acquired by the United States in the
Louisiana Purchase.
The territory also included a portion of the Idaho Territory west of the continental divide and east of the
Bitterroot Range, which had been acquired by the United States in the
Oregon Treaty, and originally included in the
Oregon Territory. The part of the Oregon Territory that became part of Montana had been split off as part of the
Washington Territory.
The boundary between the
Washington Territory and
Dakota Territory was the
Continental Divide (as shown on the 1861 map), however the boundary between the
Idaho Territory and the Montana Territory followed the
Bitterroot Range north of 46°30'N (as shown on the 1864 map). Popular legend says a drunken survey party followed the wrong mountain ridge and mistakenly moved the boundary west into the Bitterroot Range.
Contrary to legend, the boundary is precisely where the
United States Congress intended. The Organic Act of the Territory of Montana defines the boundary as extending from the modern intersection of
Montana,
Idaho, and
Wyoming at:
"the forty-fourth degree and thirty minutes of north latitude; thence due west along said forty-fourth degree and thirty minutes of north latitude to a point formed by its intersection with the crest of the Rocky Mountains; thence following the crest of the Rocky Mountains northward till its intersection with the Bitter Root Mountains; thence northward along the crest of the Bitter Root Mountains to its intersection with the thirty-ninth degree of longitude west from Washington; thence along said thirty-ninth degree of longitude northward to the boundary line of British possessions"
The boundaries of the territory didn't change during its existence. It was admitted to the Union as the
State of Montana on
November 8,
1889.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Montana Territory'.
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